{"product_id":"ottoman-state-taylor-francis-ltd-9781138010765-hayashi","title":"Ottoman State","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiscover the intricate dynamics of the Ottoman Empire during a pivotal era of transformation in \"Ottoman State,\" authored by Hayashi and published by Taylor \u0026amp; Francis Ltd in 2014. This insightful paperback, spanning 276 pages, delves into the Empire's efforts to re-centralize and modernize in the first half of the 19th century, with a particular focus on the introduction of a new taxation system. Through a detailed examination of temettuat defterlen from five key cities, ranging from the Balkans to Anatolia, Hayashi explores the various socio-economic aspects that defined this period of change. Ideal for historians, students, and anyone interested in the economic conditions of Turkey and the broader Ottoman Empire, this book offers a profound understanding of the challenges and reforms that shaped a nation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Hayashi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52233578742102,"sku":"9781138010765","price":59.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0886\/3206\/6390\/files\/9781138010765.jpg?v=1767752090","url":"https:\/\/www.bookshop.lv\/products\/ottoman-state-taylor-francis-ltd-9781138010765-hayashi","provider":"Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}