{"product_id":"before-haiti-race-and-citizenship-in-french-saint-domingue-palgrave-macmillan-9780230108370-john-d-garrigus","title":"Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiscover the compelling history of one of the most significant transformations in the Caribbean with \u003cstrong\u003eBefore Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue\u003c\/strong\u003e by \u003cstrong\u003eJohn D. Garrigus\u003c\/strong\u003e. Published by \u003cstrong\u003ePalgrave Macmillan\u003c\/strong\u003e in 2011, this insightful paperback spans 397 pages, exploring the evolution of France's most lucrative plantation colony into Haiti, the first independent nation in Latin America. Garrigus delves into the complex interplay of race, citizenship, and social dynamics that fueled a monumental uprising by enslaved individuals and the wealthiest free population of African descent in the New World. This book is essential for anyone interested in the intricate history of race relations, politics, and the legacy of colonialism in the Caribbean. Enhance your understanding of this pivotal moment in history with Garrigus's thorough research and engaging narrative.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John D. Garrigus","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52252096725334,"sku":"9780230108370","price":88.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0886\/3206\/6390\/files\/9780230108370.jpg?v=1767779931","url":"https:\/\/www.bookshop.lv\/products\/before-haiti-race-and-citizenship-in-french-saint-domingue-palgrave-macmillan-9780230108370-john-d-garrigus","provider":"Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}